I think they recently changed again such that the skater has to present a program that recieves a particular number of COP points (though don't quote me but i'm not sure).
This would be better because it allows skaters to build up points with whatever they're good at -- basic skating, spins, or consistent easier triple jumps plus some good doubles.
Before this the senior test became either an SP or an LP (or maybe both) but it meant that to pass the senior test as a lady you have to pass the minimum jump standard for an elite level SP i.e. at least two different triples and a double axel. I'm sure they also have to present three different triples and at least 4 or 5 in the LP. The idea being that the people who pass the senior test will stand more of chance of being competitive internatioanlly. It obviously ignores the larger pool of skater who will never be elite but coudl pass their senior test.
Yeah. And because other countries with deeper fields don't require 4 or 5 different triples, you can get skaters like Jennifer Don, Stephanie Rosenthal, Nana Takeda, or Alexandra Ievleva finishing top 8 in the US or Japan or medaling in Russia with only 2 or 3, on the strength of their other skating skills.
Asking for a clean senior short program, which requires a double axel and 2 different triples, would make some sense. And let them reskate an element or two afterward for the test if it isn't clean in the program.