Here is the theory, as I understand it.
The goal is to make the technical element score roughly comparable to the program component score. Taking the
men's short program as the base line, the ideal would be something like 40 points for tech, 40 points for program components. So far so good.
Now comes the men's long program. Since you have twice as many technical elemnts to perform, you would expect the TES in a long program to be about twice as much as in the short porgram. So to make the PCSs turn out to be of equal importance, you need to multiply them by a factor of
2.0
Now the ladies. Ladies don't do quads, most ladies don't do triple Axels, etc. In tech, a typical ladies program should earn about 80% of a man's program. So if we multiply the ladies PCSs by a factor of
0.8 in the short progam, that will make ladies PCSs work out to be about the same as the TES for a ladies SP.
To accomplish the same thing for a ladies LP, the factor is
1.60. This is twice the factor for a ladies SP and 80% of the factor for the men's LP.
That's the theory.
In practice, as you point out in the case of Kim's short program, the tech is gradually outstripping the PCSs. I suppose this is because you can always do a harder jump, but you are not going to start getting 9.5's for program component scores no matter what you do.
Maybe the ISU will adjust these multipliers in the future if they want to stick to the idea that TES and PCS should be about equal, and men can do about 25% more than ladies on the tech side.
