I don't remember the rule exactly, but I do recall thinking, "Wow, before this, I bet no one ever thought this rule could come into play, because it's so unlikely that these exact circumstances could occur."
Rule 378 Entries ISU Championships Single & Pair Skating & Ice Dance
3. Procedure to determine additional (more than one) entries in ISU Championships:
(a) Overall Entry Quotas per ISU Member for each Championships/discipline:
In order to determine such Overall Entry Quotas . . . (buncha stuff snipped)
However, the Competitors who withdrew because of:
- illness or injury, (provided this illness or injury is certified by the ISU Medical Advisor) or
- unexpected damage to the equipment during the warm up or the performance (provided this damage of the equipment is certified by the Referee),
are not considered as entered for the purpose of this Rule if they did not start or finish the Free Skating/Free Dance, but were among the top ten in the Short Program/Rhythm Dance.
Could be called the Urmanov Rule, as it was exactly this sort of unforeseen possibility that cost Russia a men's spot for the 1998 Olympics. At 1997 Worlds, after placing first in the SP, Urmanov withdrew with a groin injury, and received the maximum placement points (16? 18? 20? I forget) for not finishing the competition. In those days, if a country had three berths, the placement of all three competitors/teams counted towards determining the number of spots that country received for next year's competition. Despite Yagudin's 3rd and Kulik's 5th place, the three men together accumulated too many points, and only qualified two for the 1998 Olympics. The new-at-the-time point system for earning berths went through a few amendments after it produced several such unwelcome results.
Sorry, a bit off topic, just wanted to give the history of the rule