Thanks for posting this document, Doggygirl.
As for the mathematics, that is straightforward. For GOEs, a flag is raised if a judge's total GOEs for a skater is off from the average of the panel by an amount equal to the number of elements.
For instance a short program has 8 elements for which GOE is given. So you can be off from the majority judgment by a total of 8 points before you are in jeopardy of getting an "assessment" against you. This is quite lenient to the judges. You could give your favorite skater a +1 GOE on every element, when everyone else says 0, and still get in under the wire.
For program components the judges get even more leeway. In the five program components taken together you can be off by a total of 7.5. So for instance the judge who mistakenly entered 0.25 instead of 6.25, if 6.25 was the average of the panel, then this judge is off by "only" six points, so the judge is still OK if all of the other marks are in line.
If you get 4 assessments against you, you can be demoted to lower level contests, or suspended from judging assignments.
Here are a couple of other points.
1. The purpose of the evaluation is to spot instances of "errors" and also possible "national bias." There do not seem to be any mathematical tests in place specifically to investigate possible collusion between two or more judges.
2. An "assessment" is considered a “performance evaluation.” It is not a "sanction" and does not carry the risk of being punished by the ISU, as for instance supporting the WSF or publicly criticizing improper actions by ISU officials does.
3. Evaluations are done pretty much on the spot (later via videotapes for junior events). If the evaluators disagree with the majority of the panel, then the judges "corridor" is expanded appropriately. In other words, if the average of the judging panel gave a 6.25 in a particular program component score, but the evaluators thought it should have been 7.25, then a judge giving a score of 7.50 is regarded as being off by only .25 instead of 1.25. Evaluators are discouraged from attending practices, in order that their judgment of the actual performance not be compromised.
4. Judges have a right to defend their scores, even if they are very different from the majority. They can bring video tapes, etc., to a hearing to support their marks.
5. There are separate procedures for evaluating the performances of tech controllers.
I like it. Some people will think they need to tighten it up a little, but you have to let the judges judge.
MM