To me. the current system also suffers from dishonesty (as discussions like this one attest to). In ordinal judging, it was the job of the judge to say, this skater was best, this one was second best. It was the job of the skater to get first place ordinals from a majority of judges.
I do not think anything much has changed. Ven is using the term "goal-seeked" ("goal-sought?") for the practice of deciding who you want to win, then arranging the numbers to make it come out that way. But this is how it has always been.
The only problem is that "who you want to win" should not be decided beforehand, but rather as a result of the unfolding competition.
Yes, goal-seeking is the practice of validating pre-determined results with manipulated "data". Imagine an interviewer conducting a poll, but changing the wording of the question until they get the response they want. Or a government changing the way it calculates inflation in order to make it seem more benign.
In figure skating, IJS was supposedly created to make the scoring more fair and objective. Now there are quantifiable points that skaters can obtain, which adds to the illusion of objectivity. However what is really going on is that there are political forces at work heading into competitions. The degree to which politics might influence the results of any particular skating event can vary, but under the right circumstances, as we witnessed in Sochi, the results can almost entirely be determined off the ice, so long as the skaters manage to stay on their feet. Imagine going to a basketball game between an NBA team and a high school or college team, where the referees only call fouls or violations on the NBA team, but not on their opponent. Suddenly, the game is inexplicably close near the end, and the referees start giving 3 points to the youngsters when they make a lay-up, and only 2 points to the NBA squad when they shoot 3s. There is a scoring system in place and the score is kept on the scoreboard, but in reality it's all a farce until the buzzer sounds and the predetermined winner finishes with the higher score.
Well, that's what is going on in figure skating. Who would show up to watch a basketball game like that? Nobody really, and not surprisingly fewer and fewer people every year bother to watch figure skating, especially among younger demographics.
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This is a problem that figure skating has had for a long time. As you mentioned before, Sonja Henie defeated then-Olympic and World Champ Herma Szabo only because the judging panel was stacked with Norwegians that year. All the Norwegians voted for Henie and everyone else voted for Szabo, and Henie won. Herma Szabo quit and retired, and later the rules were changed to allow only one judge per country. At the end of her career, Sonja Henie almost certainly should have lost to Cecilia Colledge in 1936 -- who invented the layback and camel spins, and was the first woman to do double jumps -- but Sonja Henie was a personal favorite and acquaintance of Hitler, who just happened to be hosting the Olympics that year in Nazi Germany. Sonja Henie won her final OGM.
After Sonja Henie the next great skater of her era was Eva Pawlik, who had the prime of her career wiped out by World War II and post-war politics (Austria was initially banned from competitions by the ISU). She held out long enough to compete at the 1948 Olympics, but finished 2nd to Barbara Ann Scott. One of the reasons given for her defeat was that her costume and boots and appearance were not on par with Scott's -- a product of Austria being dirt poor after the German occupation and the War. Another possibility is that the judges were dominated by western allied nations, and Pawlik was skating for a former eastern axis country. Of course, Barbara Ann Scott might have just been better that year too, but politics certainly played some factor.
Next came a steady stream of Olympic champs from the victorious allied nations ... Barbara Ann Scott (Canada), Jeannette Altwegg (U.K), Tenley Albright and Carol Heiss (U.S.), Sjoukje Dijkstra (allied Western Europe). Each of these women were great skaters and probably all deserved their wins, but the procession was still political. These were the countries in the skating world least affected by World War II ... as a result they had the most money and best training environments compared to other countries. Jeannette Altwegg was the last ladies champ from the U.K. which faded from global superpower status, and the torch was passed to the United States and all of its political might.
The U.S. team was tragically killed in the 1961 plane crash, but quickly recovered by the end of the decade when Peggy Fleming won in 1968. This continued a trend of decade after decade -- from the 1950s all the way until Sasha Cohen and the end of 6.0 -- when American ladies were always in contention and often winning competitions and OGMs. How much of this was due to the United States having wealth and a stable training environment, and a large population, among other things? And how much was due to political judging? I'm sure both were involved. It makes sense, from a logical point of view, that the United States could develop so many of the best skaters in the world during those 50 years. But it also seems likely that lesser skaters were propped up through political deals, and may have been given the nod over evenly matched or superior skaters from other countries.
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Finally, to better understand the evolution of politics in figure skating, we need to better understand the evolution of figure skating's popularity. Let's go back to the 1960's.
Prior to then, figure skating was a niche sport and not popular like it eventually became. The interest in figure skating increased once they began showing competitions on TV, including the Olympics. Now people could see figure skaters on television, they could enjoy watching the sport, and talking about the sport, and the little kids could dream about being figure skaters themselves when they grew up. But there was one problem ... the best skaters on TV did not win the competitions. The audience was dumbfounded....how could this be? Well, it turns out that the scores were heavily weighted towards compulsory figures, which the public never saw this part of the competition. The public only saw the free skates on television, and since the free skaters were often not the best at figures and vice-versa, the best skaters that the audience saw did not win the competitions.
For the public this was an outrage, and led to a gradual change in the scoring system. For various reasons, the sport was not as corrupt in those days* and the ISU was willing to do whatever it took to improve the sport and make it more popular. First, figures and free skate scores were made equal (50/50), but through practice it became apparent this change was not enough, because the difference in scores in figures was often larger than the difference in free skate scores, which still made figures the most important scoring component. In order to fix this, the short program was introduced, and eventually figures were eliminated altogether.
*The ISU and presumably USFSA were not as corrupt in those days because of lack of competition. In the later years of the Cold War, the Soviet Union's sports machine ramped up and began producing more and more talented Eastern European skaters, and they started backing them with resources, better training, and political capital. Eventually, Asian skaters entered the fray too ... and politics became ever more important in the world of figure skating.
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So that takes us to the East vs. West bloc era of 6.0.
Some idiots believe that -- in order for figure skating to be popular -- we need good guy judges and bad guy judges that we can cheer and boo. Hopefully I've shown through this post that this is the last thing figure skating needs ... it was a backwards era no different from the idiotic nationalism the Russians displayed in 2014. Great skaters should not be differentiated by which country or bloc they come from, or which country the competition takes place in, or which groups work together the best to produce the outcomes they find most desirable.
But that is what happened during the later 6.0 years ... as Eastern European skaters challenged the American skaters, and Japanese and Chinese skaters emerged too ... competitions were decided less and less on the ice and more and more through political deals. At first this went unnoticed, because the audience was behind the game. With the abolition of compulsory figures, the skaters had more time to train for short and long programs, and the performances became better and better. Imagine how this process was perceived by the audience ... imagine you have never tasted ice cream in your life, ok? You have your first taste and you like it ... who are you to question which ice cream tastes better than another? It all tastes good!
Well the same process happened with figure skating. People saw it on tv and loved it because it's a beautiful sport. Then they saw the right people winning for a change, and they loved it more. Then they saw the performances getting better and better, and they loved it the most of all. But then the audience reached a point where it became competent ... not all of the ice cream flavors tasted equally as good anymore. People discovered they had built up the experience to decide one flavor of ice cream tasted better than another, but the people selling the ice cream tried to persuade them differently.
Fan: Skater A is the best
ISU: nope, this time Skater B was the best
Fan: uhh...are you kidding me?
And this is what happened by the 1990s and 2002. In the 70s and 80s, the Cold War was going on and people took sides. Plus the skates got better and better.
But then in the 90s the Cold War was over...most people didn't care about East vs. West anymore, and the audience had caught up with the learning curve in skating. It no longer accepted fixed results.
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From the ISU and Federations' point of view, these people like to fix results. It makes them more powerful to make deals and network, and it makes them feel more important. It was an inconvenience for them that the audience could attach simple numbers to certain judges and cry foul, and that figure skating could be threatened with the ban-hammer by the IOC. But unlike the 60s and 70s, this time around the figure skating world was cutthroat competitive and rife with corruption. These people -- who are still in charge -- were not willing to do anything and everything to resuscitate the sport and put it back on a positive path towards growth and popularity. Instead, these people were more interested in preserving their position and their power, and would do anything to keep those positions and that power -- including killing the sport itself.
So instead of eliminating cheating from the sport -- which the audience finds unacceptable -- the ISU and its Federations determined the best course of action would be to eliminate
the appearance of cheating.
And that is what IJS really is...it takes 83 pages of posts multiple paragraphs long to determine whether a skater has a Level 3 or Level 4 step sequence, and whether it was called correctly or incorrectly. Then there are the jumps, which may or may not be called correctly. Then there are the Grades of Execution and PCS scores, which are seemingly arbitrary and made up depending on which way the wind blows that time of year.
Both IJS and anonymous judging were only created as a ruse to give the appearance of objective and fair results. Now the audience has no idea what's going on, which is what the ISU wants. Not surprisingly, the audience doesn't care anymore, and that's the state figure skating is in.
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So I support those who wish to clean up the sport and put it back on the right path. In order for this to happen, the current leaders must be purged and banned for life. The results must be fair and objective. The scoring must be simple enough that the audience can enjoy the play and the scoring at the same time, but remain true to the principles of figure skating -- half art and half sport, not half politics and half make-believe.