Cossacks
The only team showing a Cossack dance this season that I know of is Domnina Shabalin. The team has been plagued by injury, and I am sure it has affected the length of time they've had to really polish their OD, which is probably why Nicky and Simon aren't quite happy with it, and find their music a relatively poor choice for them:
Europeans performance (British Eurosport commentary)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4HUSwKTCVQ
Trying to find the correct folk dance to link their dance to was quite difficult for me, for several reasons:
1. Like Nicky and Simon, everything I knew about Cossack dance could be written on the back of a postage stamp.
2. And that postage stamp was uncomfortably cartoonish, rather like the Cossack dance that Coca Cola has been using to advertise their Qoo product:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIe38Rj2InE
In other words, a little guy squatting, doing kicks, followed by amazing jumps.
I was able to find the recording Domnina & Shabalin used:
Don Kosakenchor Russland (Choir of the Don Cossacks Russia): Greatest Hits:
http://www.amazon.com/Kosakenchor-R...bs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1203247544&sr=8-2
The Don Cossack Choir's Greatest Hits included Kalinka and Dark Eyes, so clearly it does not perform strictly Cossack music, let alone strictly Don Cossack music. And in any case, the Don Cossack people are often theorized to be a group descended from fugitives and refugees who moved to the border area and fused with the local Kurgan people, to form one Cossack group. In general, Cossacks were free peoples who were sometimes military groups, and sometimes freebooters of various sorts.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Cossacks
Such a group would have very mixed folk musical traditions.
However, Domnina and Shabalin's biography from this source says "Guys, Put a Harness on Your Horses" is a Ukrainian folk dance,
http://fsnews.ru/page-id-57.html so I'm going to say the dance to look to is the
kozatchok., which is Ukrainian Cossack. Further evidence supporting this choice comes from a recent New York Times interview with the Don Cossacks Song and Dance Company of Rostov:
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DF153DF932A15752C0A966958260
It is said that the dances of the Don River region sprang directly out of the Cossack songs commemorating famous battles and the rebellions of folk heroes, as well as the more peaceful side of Cossack life - songs dealing with family, the beauty of nature, the joys of love. Cossack dances range from the elegant to the athletic, from the lyrically romantic to the flirtatious and droll. The basic Cossack dance is the kazatchok, which begins slowly and ends fast and furious. There is the exhilarating hopak, with its leg-stretching and high jumps, and the khorovod, the Russian form of a round dance. In the Don Cossack company, it is the men who execute the high-jumping, wildly energetic dances, while the women negotiate the more lyrical numbers.
Unfortunately, the term Kazatchok is spelled a number of different ways-I have seen kazakchok, kozakchock, kazatchok, kozatchock, casatchok, etc. This makes research a little more difficult.
I did find a very good Anissina & Peizerat Exhibition of the
Kozatchok, skated at Europeans in 1997:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUdDeK5cz70
Right away, it makes clear one thing about Cossack programs: the props are fierce. In this case, A&P use a horse whip.
Long spears are also used, as in this clip of the Virsky Ukrainian Dance company performing a Cossack dance:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiakVUKYCSQ&feature=related
And sabers are also favorite props, as in this clip from a 1981 Red Army performance of the Zaporozhian Cossacks' Letter to the Turkish Sultan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmskmfM5hx8
As are handkerchiefs, when women dancers are included:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjXkgtMuTFI
A review of these and other Cossack videos show the following features that might be translated to the ice:
1. A variety of half turn or less jumps by the man-Russian splits, falling leafs, and anything so long as it's huge. There's one done in the Red Army clip that's a half turn with the man in a piked position.
2. Very high kicks with pointed toes.
3. Something needs to be done to simulate either the low kicks and running around on the hands, kicking. A&P do a straight line lift where Anissina does some kicking. An alternative is to do low lunges, either stretching out the free foot to the side or front.
Another possibility that I haven't seen used is tucked twizzles, which would quite look like the groups of men crouched and spinning in the Letter to the Sultan clip. (similar to the tucked twizzles used in Summersett & Gilles' Brother Where Art Thou OD. It is the 2nd dance on the Sr. OD coverage of US Nationals done by icenetwork.
4. Truly these dances are full of props. More than other types of OD, a Cossack dance would really benefit from having one. On the other hand, the sabers are lethal and the handkerchiefs look rather tame and pointless. I did like A&P's use of the horse whip.
5. The usual conventions of other Russian and Ukrainian dances-holding or slapping the foot, the man putting his hand behind his head. Pointing the heels is done, but doesn't seem quite as prevalent as in, say Hopak. Throwing the hands up (Hooray), or using a 'praying hands' position before throwing the hands up are two other possible character moves.
6. Spinning or turning or twizzling with the arm out at about a 35 degree angle from verticle-Domnina & Shabalin use this one.
7. Perhaps pair spins could start with the pair side by side with arms around the waist.
8. Foot stomping. Lots of foot stomping.
Domnina and Shabalin's dance contains an adequate number of little character moves, but seems to call for at least one big showy leap or crazy lunge--and this could well be a problem for them, since I suspect either would be too risky for Maxim's knee. Like many other teams, their pair dance spin is generic. Nicky and Simon critiqued this dance for it's single tempo, and for the fact that the 'music is leaving the skaters', too. It's not surprising that this dance does not score quite as well for Domnina and Shabalin as their FD does.
More clips and reference:
Kazachok dances
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcN8MK1tmCI&feature=related
student kazachok
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V9P8zQxQLw&feature=related
Canadian Azov Cossacks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz4OCrKEr8I&feature=related
Barynya's Russian cossack dance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o_YHDqGrs8&feature=related
Cossacks, including their dances
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack
spanish casatchok
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5F24mBxZj0s&feature=related
Katyusha & Volga boatman