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and this....Challenge somebody to prove or refute.
A math friend claims the sequence 71x389x2190521/(5x3^4x11^2)x10^-6 approximates the following number which I came up with in grade school as the world's most "inituitive" irrational number.
1.2345678910111213141516171819...303132...10001001...
This number is not PI but it's non-random subsequences contain all the finite subsequences of PI
and this....A very brief history of pi
Pi is a very old number. We know that the Egyptians and the Babylonians knew about the existence of the constant ratio pi, although they didn't know its value nearly as well as we do today. They had figured out that it was a little bigger than 3; the Babylonians had an approximation of 3 1/8 (3.125), and the Egyptians had a somewhat worse approximation of 4*(8/9)^2 (about 3.160484), which is slightly less accurate and much harder to work with.
Theorem: pi is irrational
Proof: Suppose pi = p / q, where p and q are integers. Consider the
functions f_n(x) defined on [0, pi] by
f_n(x) = q^n x^n (pi - x)^n / n! = x^n (p - q x)^n / n!
Clearly f_n(0) = f_n(pi) = 0 for all n. Let f_n[m](x) denote the m-th
derivative of f_n(x). Note that
f_n[m](0) = - f_n[m](pi) = 0 for m <= n or for m > 2n; otherwise some
integer
max f_n(x) = f_n(pi/2) = q^n (pi/2)^(2n) / n!
By repeatedly applying integration by parts, the definite integrals of
the functions f_n(x) sin x can be seen to have integer values. But
f_n(x) sin x are strictly positive, except for the two points 0 and
pi, and these functions are bounded above by 1 / pi for all
sufficiently large n. Thus for a large value of n, the definite
integral of f_n sin x is some value strictly between 0 and 1, a
contradiction.
SeaniBu said:Challenge somebody to prove or refute:
A math friend claims the sequence 71x389x2190521/(5x3^4x11^2)x10^-6 approximates the following number which I came up with in grade school as the world's most "inituitive" irrational number.
1.2345678910111213141516171819...303132...10001001 ...
This number is not PI but it's non-random subsequences contain all the finite subsequences of PI.
I am going to blow my students away with this tomorrow.Did you know that Piel is personally responsible for the GS chorus line smily? We had the mundane roflLoved the GS dancers, Piel!
, but it took the genius of Piel to notice that we could make a chorus line if we rotated it up on end :chorus:The reason that the Egyptians used this number was because of their system of representing fractions. The only fractions that they had symbols for were fractions with numerator 1. So they could write 1/5, 1/12, 1/163, etc., but to write a fraction like 3/7 they would have to use the compound expression 1/4+1/6+1/84 instead (1/4+1/6+1/84 = 3/7).SeaniBu said:The Egyptians had a somewhat worse approximation of 4*(8/9)^2 (about 3.160484).