I wasn't aware that skaters were given the benefit of the doubt on spin/footwork levels. Unlike with jumps, where skaters can underrotate up to 1/4 and still be given the benefit of the doubt, resulting in some debatable calls sometime, I thought that with spin/footwork levels, there was much less room for skaters to be given the benefit of the doubt--skaters either fulfilled the level requirements or they didn't.
What I'm talking about is not so much official benefit of doubt when examining a turn with the same scrutiny as a jump rotation and then deciding it was exactly on the borderline so the call should go to the skater.
What I'm talking about is taking the steps and turns at face value.
For example, a skater goes into a turn on a forward outside edge with counterrotation, rotates outside the entry circle, and exits to continue curving down ice on the opposite curve as the entry edge, without holding the exit edge on one foot for very long or very deeply.
That turn must have been intended as a counter, given the entry and the direction of travel afterward.
A caller who is generous in general or inclined to be especially generous to this particular skater for political reasons will just count it as a counter and move on. I.e., benefit of the doubt.
A caller who is nitpicky in general or inclined to nitpick this particular skater for political reasons will review that part of the step sequence, analyze whether the skater changed edge before the turn (making it an inside three turn) or exited on a brief back inside edge and then changed over to back outside (making it a bracket), or exited on a flat or almost immediately onto two feet (making it not count as any turn for purposes of gaining levels).
So if the skater has clearly executed the turn as intended, there's no doubt and she gets credit for what she intended. If she has clearly not executed it as intended, there's no doubt and she doesn't get credit. If it's ambiguous, then there is wiggle room and room for honest disagreement.
If the turns taken at face value watching live during the program add up to enough to qualify for the feature, there's no need to review.
If there is a review and the video is inconclusive as to which edge the skater was on, then it comes down to the strictness of the panel.
For us analyzing after the fact, with low-contrast video or different fans using different video angles, we may disagree about what we see in these gray area situations.
If the technical panel was generous across the board, and giving multiple skaters the "benefit of the doubt" on level 4 step sequences, I would expect to see more level 4 step sequences called for other skaters.
So let's analyze those skaters' step sequences as well and see what we find.
The other thing to keep in mind is that all four possible features are required for level 4. The most likely reason not to achieve it is not getting credit for the "complexity" of turns and steps as defined earlier -- 5 different turns and 3 different steps in each direction.
But it's also possible that some skaters did get credit for complexity but did not get credit for executing the "clusters" of difficult steps as required, with continuous rhythm, or did not get credit for full upper body movement. (The rotation in each directions for 1/3 of the pattern is most likely to get credit as long as the skater executed all the planned steps and turns.)
That is not to say that Kostner, Asada, and Suzuki did not make mistakes at the Olympics that prevented them from getting a level 4 step sequence in one segment at these Olympics. But it is fair to say that they were not given the benefit of the doubt in getting a level 4 step sequence in that segment...because they didn't.
Well, if they made mistakes there may not have been any doubt. We would have to analyze what they actually did in those segments . . . and then we still might have doubt if the videos are not definitive.