1979
STANISLAV ZHUK'S LABORATORY
(the article published in Ukrainian 'Sportyvna Hazeta' on October 23, 1979)
HE is restless.
As a student at the Kyiv Institute of Physical Education, he and his wife Nina went to the USSR Championship in 1957. The day before, for the first time in his life, he saw his training performance on film and was amazed by the number of mistakes. Then, on the train to Moscow, right in the corridor of the carriage, the couple memorized a new program pattern. At the championship - "silver"!
He is a daredevil and a dreamer. Once he was the first in the country to perform a jump of 2.5 turns, performing among singles. At first, the judges did not even count the element - they did not know how to classify it. Then his students conquered the "outer space" of figure skating. Iryna Rodnina, Tetyana Zhuk, Nadiya Gorshkova, and Marina Cherkasova, with the help of their partners, mastered the teacher's discoveries one after another, and today Cherkasova, together with Sergey Shakhrai, Marina Pestova with Stanislav Leonovich, and the newcomers of the group Veronika Pershina with Marat Akbarov, are performing "ultra-c", subservient to them in the whole world, the students of Stanislav Zhuk: a three and a half turn twist, cascades of 4-5 jumps, a parallel axel of 2.5 turns and, finally, a parallel triple salchow.
Zhuk is a jack of all trades.
No one in the USSR national team knows how to show any element on the ice better than him, to debug and sharpen skates, and most importantly - to see in a beginner a future master, and then with all his inherent passion to force the student to realize his capabilities in the shortest possible time.
He knows how to achieve his goal.
For example, the path of Elena Vodorezova from the first training with Zhuk to victory in the international tournament is two and a half years. He saw that Vodorezova is a swallow of those who will make a spring in women's skating, and he decided to part with Rodnina and Zaitsev, sacrificing certain success. He did not have enough time for all his students, and he does not know how to work at half strength. Whether you are a debutant or a world champion, or you are not in a good mood or feel bad, - complete dedication!
Stanislav Zhuk lives in a dynamic rhythm.
He wakes up every morning at six. At seven - he is already at the CSKA rink, where in the silence of the ice hall he polishes the compulsory figures with his charges. Then he works in the skating workshop, studies the video recordings of the morning classes and goes out on the ice again. In the evenings he can be seen a hundred kilometers from Moscow, watching the participants of the youth competitions in Voskresensk or Elektrostal, visiting the choreographers of the Bolshoi Theater, the costume designers.
These days, S. Zhuk's group was preparing in Kyiv. And here the daily schedule almost did not change. It happened that after a morning training at the Palace of Sports, Zhuk flew to Moscow to give a report at a meeting of the Olympic Committee, and the next dawn he was already doing exercises with his students in the forest alleys of Koncha-Zaspa.
His exactingness became legendary.
But it's better to see once than hear a hundred times. And so, day, day two, day three, we, photojournalist I. Gorelyk, and I "practise" with this group. Its pre-Olympic composition is as follows: Stanislav Alekseevich Zhuk, choreographer Nina Domanovskaya, sports couples Cherkasova - Shakhrai, Pestova - Leonovich, Pershina - Akbarov and a video recorder operator.
And where is Vodorezova? After all, there are so many questions about her in readers' letters! And with this question, which is not very pleasant for a coach, our conversation begins.
Colds are a scourge of figure skaters, - says Stanislav Alekseevich. - But with Elena the case is special. Since 1976 - just when her most intensive classes at the "school" were underway, it was decided not to heat the sports palaces in the summer. And Elena turned out to be prone to colds... I went to various authorities, insisted, asked if, for example, swimmers would be able to train even in the summer if the water was not heated... But the sports administrators came to their senses only when Vodorezova left the ice. I think I was to blame - I didn't insist enough, I didn't slam the door enough... Now Elena has fully recovered, but she should still beware of encounters with ice...
… The music of the “Boney M” group invaded the vaults of the Kyiv Palace, and Zhuk’s subordinates went out for a warm-up. They know the training program in detail. The coach knows it perfectly well. And although Zhuk cannot keep three duets in sight at once, a control check is enough to make a complete diagnosis. But first, Stanislav Alekseyevich simply looks at the athletes: who started the classes with what mood. Cherkasova and Shakhrai immediately developed a crazy pace. Marina has stretched even more over the summer, her height is already 156 cm, Serhiy - 177 cm, so the argument about "dissonance in height" will finally disappear from the unfriendly critics. Meanwhile, the partners are doing their record elements with the same ease as three years ago.
Here Marina and Sergey repeat a fragment of the new free program several times with brilliance, as it seemed to us, but Stanislav Alekseyevich is dissatisfied:
- You are saving the area of the rink! Why? You have to stretch the figures, to visit all corners of the rink in the same seconds. Faster, even faster, forward!
And his attention is already focused on Pershina and Akbarov. The pupils of the Sverdlovsk figure skating school are obviously not yet accustomed to the loads in Zhuk's "dance class". In any case, the miniature Veronika often drives up to the side to catch her breath and glance at her watch: how long until the break?
- Little one, you are doing the element as you feel most comfortable, not as it should be done. Maybe you forgot your promise yesterday?
And Pestova can't do the lasso jump today. Every attempt ends in a fall. Zhuk's patience is running out:
Pestova listens to the "sentence" in the zone where hockey referees hide from the arguments of temperamental players. She rolls up the sleeves of her green dress and again takes up the "lasso". Attention! Zhuk froze in the center of the field ... She ran - and ... another fall ...
Zhuk falls silent. Maybe he saw a completely different reason in the falls, or maybe he remembered how the benevolent Petro Petrovich Orlov once taught him to overcome such barriers. Stanislav could not do the element, which is now even funny to mention. Already recognized then in everything related to technique, Zhuk fought in vain over the unfortunate element before the opening of the national championship and finally decided to throw it out of the program.
And then Orlov removed the student from the competition, put on skates himself and performed in a pair with Nina Bakusheva-Zhuk in a full program. And he presented the bronze medal to Stanislav with the words: "It, you fool, is yours..." Never in his life, where there were both ups and downs, did Zhuk retreat more from difficulties, even when his loved ones did not understand him...
And Pestova's "lasso" knocked her off her feet for two more days. That's about a hundred times, you might say. The number of special exercises on the floor could be increased, but Zhuk is a fan of ice classes. The coach considers excessive enthusiasm for choreography harmful. In his opinion, the beauty of figure skating is, first of all, complexity and risk, and only then grace.
Insecurity is one of the most dangerous enemies of an athlete... As a rule, Zhuk demonstrates the insidious elements himself, but he cannot do the "lasso" himself... An old film came to the rescue, where a very young Pestova performed this jump flawlessly. One viewing, another, and Marina again "saddled" the cowboy element, correctly repeating it as many times as she had previously made mistakes.
In parting, Stanislav Alekseyevich assessed the activities of his colleagues in Ukraine without diplomacy:
- How many times have I noticed promising skaters among you, but they never made it to the national teams. I believe that the first successes of Kharkiv native Egorov will be stable. However, his example only confirms the rule: the opportunities in the republic are huge, but there is practically no one to realize them. I got acquainted with the activities of some Kyiv coaches. Excuse me, but for the most part it is naive amateurism. Everyone works on their own, the limit of dreams is the training of a master of sports, I saw only a few enthusiasts (and nothing will work without them). Authorities are not recognized… Well, okay, my local colleagues took a look at my classes several times.
I got acquainted with the activities of some Kyiv coaches. Excuse me, but for the most part it is naive amateurism. Everyone works on their own, the limit of dreams is the training of a master of sports, I saw only a few enthusiasts (and nothing will work without them). Authorities are not recognized… Well, okay, my local colleagues dropped by my classes several times.
But the founder of figure skating in Ukraine lives in Kyiv - the only honored coach in the republic, Petro Petrovich Orlov! Why was he completely removed from work, by the way, as well as another talented specialist - the man who discovered hockey player Helmut Balderis (first category in figure skating) - Volodymyr Perepelitsyn?
- Many more questions could be asked of the hosts, - Zhuk concludes, - but I will be polite and limit myself to those that directly relate to the coaching profession. The organization of our classes, as well as the successful many years of training in Ukraine of Elena Tchaikovskaya's group, indicate that you are capable of creating a figure skating center like the swimming center "Echo" in Kharkiv. It's time for you to grow out of your shorts!
G. KUZMIN.
