Why not take away the 'subjectivity' excuse and actually place judges on the panel who possess a deep understanding of performance quality (theater, dance, costume, music/ musicality) and movement quality (physicality and body mechanics). Such judges do not need to have a background in figure skating, but should ultimately gain a full understanding of the sport. I think having judges who know the origins and dynamics of performance, music, costume, and movement quality, would be very helpful in reframing and improving figure skating judging.
This is an interesting proposal. Let's think through how it could work.
Where would these new judges who have deep understanding of performance quality and movement quality come from?
Presumably, from the worlds of professional performing arts.
How do you entice them to devote weeks of their time every year, learning about figure skating while offering their outside expertise, at middle competitive levels in their home countries (if there is a thriving competitive skating culture there) and around the world for years before being ready to judge the biggest events, with all expenses paid but next to no additional compensation?
If they have full-time jobs in in performing arts, would they want to give up all those weeks each year to go judge skating competitions?
If not, how do they prove their expertise?
What kinds of arts expertise are necessary to qualify prospective artistic judges of skating even to be considered, and which are just nice-to-have?
Should this system start from the top down, splitting the judging panel only at the most important events (ISU Championships, Olympics, Grand Prix) with outside experts paid to study the skating-specific knowledge they will need to apply along with their outside expertise only at a couple of major events, so only a fairly small but well-compensated corps of experts is used for this purpose at the most important events?
Or should these experts be used for all international competitions and for national-level events in countries that have large enough fields and large enough budgets to merit bringing in outside experts, at least for senior and junior levels?
Should they be paid while the technical judges who come up through the skating judge pipeline remain volunteers?
How does an outside arts expert get into the corps of arts-expert judges? What kind of arts expertise do they need to demonstrate before applying to become a judge? Should they already have as much knowledge about skating technique and skating history as, say, an average skating fan? Or is it enough just to have watched and enjoyed Olympic skating competitions every 4 years? Or maybe less than that, if there's enough money or travel perks or prestige involved that arts experts who are not making a good living at their art are happy to start from scratch in a new field (skating judging) to earn those rewards?
What kind of training about skating specifics do they need to learn before being assigned to judge important skating competitions?
Are individuals who are both professional performing arts experts (or highly experienced amateurs) and also former skaters/existing skating officials able to join the arts-judging side of the judging corps, perhaps in addition to also having a technical judging appointment? (Similar to how some judges have both singles/pairs and ice dance appointments and others have one or the other but not both. Or maybe also synchronized skating)
And, significantly, how do we get a bunch of arts experts from different artistic disciplines, each with their own training and personal artistic priorities, on the same page as each other regarding how to reward different kinds of movement to music on ice?
The types of decisions they will need to make are still subjective in the sense that they are qualitative. There will still be differences of opinion about just
how much better skater A was than skater B at a particular criterion, on the 1.00-10.00 scale.
Even if we trust that all members of this arts-judging corps are well trained and knowledgeable about performance and movement quality and have been given the same information as each other, and that they all have been given the same basic knowledge of what to expect from figure skating performances in particular, they're still going to disagree with each other.
I think it would be fun to imagine that we do get a bunch of arts/movement experts volunteering their time to judge skating and imagine how we would train them to understand as much as they need to understand about skating to judge meaningfully and to build a shared understanding of what to reward.