Well you see, this is what actually bothers me about the way quads are scored. Because if you look at everything else besides quads that comprise the TES, Jason should win hands down against Maxim and Max.
Yes, but Quads make the entire program more difficult. It takes a lot of energy to execute that element, which means you have less energy for everything else in comparison. I don't agree that Jason is inherently better at the non-Quad jumps. Max, at his best, does those jumps just as well. A bit of an edge problem on the Flip but his Triple Axel is better.
Because Jason automatically goes into it with a 10 to 20 point disadvantage because he doesn't have quads. That's insane.
If Max and Jason were both to theoretically skate perfectly, and just looking at the jumps, Max would have about a 5.5 point advantage on the SP and a 12.5 advantage in the LP (for a program with 2 Quad Salchows). That's 18 points for the whole competition in terms of jumps and that advantage is definitely fair. On the spins and footwork Jason should be able to make up about 3 points in the SP and 4 points in the LP, which means Max is now down to an 11 point difference for the whole competition for doing 3 Quads in the competition vs Jason doing no Quads.
An 11 point technical difference is definitely fair. Skating perfectly with 3 Quads in a competition, but lesser spins and footwork, is still considerably more difficult than skating perfectly without any Quads.
It comes down to the PCS, though. 11 points can definitely be made up for in the PCS but that part is difficult to say without seeing these theoretical perfect performances from each skater. In the SP, it's actually rather easy for Jason to win because there's only a 2.5 difference on the tech mark. Doing Quads in combination are something that is actually very
undervalued right now and the advantage for doing a Quad in the SP should really be bigger than it is right now.
For the LP, it's more difficult to say because that would be an 8.5 difference on the tech mark (which again should actually be bigger than it is right now). I suspect that Jason
would deserve to be ahead of Max still, based upon what they've shown so far in their careers, but I can't be sure. I don't think Jason's programs have been as good as they can be, so his full potential has not even been shown yet (his 2011 Nationals LP was actually his best so far in terms of the choreography).
If Jason were to theoretically skate a LP that had "perfect" choreography for him and perfect execution from him, then on PCS I would put him ahead by like 20 points, in comparison to Max Aaaron skating his 2013 LP perfectly.
TL;DR - Quads are not at all overvalued right now in base value, however the judges don't necessarily score the GOE's and PCS correctly.