^^ Thanks for posting
@Ladskater. Canada has a history to be proud of in pairs skating! It is an illustrious and stellar history. I appreciate you posting because I am fascinated by pairs skating. I've been doing some research for a few years on the medal history at Worlds and Olympics. In addition, your reference to the death spiral spurred me to check further. I have learned something new about the death spiral that I wasn't aware of previously.
I discovered there are some inaccuracies in your first link, and a notable omission in the second link, which I will comment on later. Reviewing the the history and the stats that I've been marveling over in recent years, it's actually been since the 1950s that Canada began paving a strong competitive presence in pairs skating. Yet, it was U.S. sister/brother team, Karol & Peter Kennedy, who were the first North American pairs team to win the World championships in 1950. Moreover, it was WWII and the devastation of Europe, which gave North American skaters in general the opportunity to begin making headway not only in the pairs discipline, but NA skaters also gained the chance to build a stronger competitive profile in singles disciplines. Skating disciplines prior to the 1950s had been largely the domain of European athletes. Starting in the late 1940s, after WWII, U.S. men absolutely began dominating the men's division at Worlds with Dick Button, the Jenkins brothers, James Grogan, Ronnie Robertson, and Tim Brown. Plus, U.S. men won the Olympic gold medal from 1948 through 1960. U.S. women also won multiple World championships and Olympic medals throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, prior to the tragedy of the Sabena air crash in 1961. Perhaps the historic singles dominance by U.S. skaters is ultimately why the U.S. federation began to place a major focus on their singles disciplines.
Getting back to pairs specifically, prior to the 1950s, the U.S. team, Beatrix Loughran/ Sherwin Badger, won bronze medals at Worlds in 1930 and in 1932. Loughran/Badger were the only North American pairs team to medal at Worlds and Olympics prior to WWII (they won Olympic silver at Lake Placid in 1932). In 1947, the U.S. brother/sister team, the Kennedys, won silver at Worlds. Then, in 1948, Canadians Suzanne Morrow/ Wallace Diestelmeyer broke through to win bronze at Worlds. Morrow/Diestelmeyer were the first Canadian pairs team to medal at Worlds. They also won a bronze medal at the 1948 Olympics.
Meanwhile, the Kennedys won another World silver medal for the U.S. in 1949, and as mentioned earlier, they became World champions in 1950. It wasn't until 1979 that another U.S. team won gold at the World championships (Tai Babilonia/Randy Gardner). The Kennedys won two additional World silver medals (1951, 1952). During this era, there were a couple of other U.S. pairs teams who won bronze at Worlds (Davies/Hoffner, 1949; Nancy & Ronald Ludington, 1959 -- the Ludingtons also won Olympic bronze in 1960).
But it was a Canadian pairs team, Barbara Wagner/ Robert Paul, who arose and began to dominate internationally, winning four straight World championships from 1957 through 1960, and the Olympic gold medal at Squaw Valley, in 1960. Thus, the winning excellence of Wagner/Paul is what gave Canadian pairs its historic legacy. Had the Kennedys or other U.S. teams won multiple World championships or grabbed Olympic gold at any point during that era, then perhaps U.S. pairs skaters might be viewed with more respect, which they are still due nonetheless, for their many achievements and contributions to the pairs discipline.
The omission in your second linked article:
Canadians Francis Dafoe/Norris Bowden
Dafoe/Bowden won World silver in 1953 behind Jennifer & John Nicks of Great Britain. Then,
Dafoe/Bowden won two straight World pairs championships (1954-55). Dafoe/Bowden were precursors to Wagner/Paul, but have seemingly been overshadowed by W/P's exploits in the late 1950s. Also, Maria & Otto Jelenik of Canada, are originally from Czechoslovakia. They emigrated to Canada in 1948 with their family, after fleeing the communist takeover of Czechoslovakia.
Of course, the caption in the second-linked article states that the Canadian teams pictured are "all of the Canadian world champions [in pairs] since 1960," which is true. Still, there's no reason to cut off mentions at 1960, especially since Wagner/ Paul won four straight World gold medals from 1957 through 1960.
The article writer should have included Dafoe/Bowden among the pictured Canadian pairs champions. D/B are the first Canadian pairs team to win gold at the World championships! Plus, they won gold two years in a row (1954-55), in addition to
an Olympic silver medal in 1956. It's not as if there are any additional Canadian pairs (besides the strangely overlooked Dafoe/Bowden) who won Worlds. Thus it doesn't seem necessary nor helpful for the writer to mark a cut-off date at 1960. It is the 1950s which is the seminal era in skating for both the U.S. and Canada!
So, actually six Canadian teams are World champions in pairs, while the U.S. has two pairs teams who are World champions. Thus, despite U.S. pairs leading the original medal breakthrough at Worlds historically, Canada has more hardware, especially in terms of World and Olympic gold medals in pairs. As well, Canada has two pairs teams who won Olympic gold: Wagner/Paul (1960); and Sale/Pelletier, who controversially tied for Olympic gold with Russians, Berezhnaya/ Sikharulidze (2002).
Interestingly, after Canadians Debbi Wilkes/Guy Revell won bronze at the 1964 World championships (and tied for 1964 Olympic pairs silver), the Canadian pairs discipline suffered a podium drought at Worlds and Olympics which lasted nearly 19 years. In 1983, Underhill/Martini broke the drought by winning a World bronze medal. U/M then famously captured the 1984 World championships the following season. From the 1980s onward, we are in the modern era, which is the time period current fans are mainly familiar with. Although Babilonia/Gardner of the U.S. are remembered by some fans for winning Worlds in 1979, they seemingly are recognized more for dramatically losing the opportunity to compete for gold at the 1980 Olympics, due to Randy's leg injury. Still, during the 1970s, Tai & Randy were notable for having the talent to get on the Worlds podium multiple times amidst a sea of Russian and East German pairs teams!
Additional U.S. teams who made Worlds and Olympics podiums during the nearly 19-year Canadian podium drought: Vivian & Ronald Joseph; Cynthia & Ronald Kauffman; JoJo Starbuck & Ken Shelley; Caitlin & Peter Carruthers. Later, during the 1980s and 1990s, Kuchiki/Sand; and Meno/Sand won medals at Worlds, but not at the Olympics. Kyoko Ina/ John Zimmerman were the last U.S. pairs team to medal at Worlds, in 2002. Yet, U.S. pairs teams have competed significantly and set throw jump records during the nearly 19-year podium drought which the U.S. pairs discipline has coincidentally experienced, similar to Canada during the late 1960s through the early 1980s. Hopefully, the U.S. will break their pairs podium drought soon instead of surpassing the record drought previously experienced by Canadian pairs. Of course, it might be Russian pairs dominance which will continue to impact overall results at Worlds and Olympics