


While no brand-new whale species were announced in late 2025, scientists made huge strides in identifying the elusive Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens), photographing it alive at sea for the first time off Mexico in November 2025, confirming its presence in North American waters after years of only finding dead ones. Also, an ancient whale fossil, Janjucetus dullardi, was named in Australia in August 2025, expanding our knowledge of prehistoric whales.
For the first time, scientists have photographed and genetically confirmed live Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whales – a species previously known only from stranded animals – showing just how little we knew about one of the ocean's most cryptic large mammals.
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Yes, Canada and the world are actively trying to save the critically endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW), focusing on reducing human-caused deaths from ship strikes and fishing gear entanglements, with Canada implementing strict measures like vessel slowdowns and fishing closures, while scientists and groups push for permanent, collaborative solutions like ropeless fishing gear to help the population of ~340 individuals recover.
Key Threats
Ship Collisions: Whales are hit by large vessels in high-traffic areas like the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Fishing Gear Entanglement: Ropes from fishing gear wrap around whales, causing injury, infection, and drowning.
Canada's Actions
Vessel Management: Mandatory slowdown zones and dynamic management areas (DMAs) based on whale sightings.
Fishery Regulations: Earlier fishing season starts and closures when whales are detected.
Surveillance: Extensive aerial and acoustic monitoring using aircraft, gliders, and buoys.
Collaboration: Working with U.S. partners, industry, Indigenous communities, and NGOs.
International & Collaborative Efforts
U.S. Involvement: Joint efforts with the U.S. to manage threats across borders.
Technological Innovation: Developing and testing ropeless fishing gear to eliminate entanglement risks.
Advocacy: Groups like Oceana campaign for stronger, permanent measures, noting no known deaths in Canadian waters since enhanced measures began in 2020-2021.
The Goal
To increase the population of North Atlantic right whales, of which only about 340 remain, with fewer than 70 being breeding females, giving them a real chance at survival and recovery.
www.fisheries.noaa.gov