Scoring bias at the national level | Page 7 | Golden Skate

Scoring bias at the national level

TThe main reason people watch a sport en mass is because their country has a horse in the race. To us in the west skating seems irrelevant to mainstream but in Russia & Japan its still massive.
I agree having a horse in the race is a huge factor to boost popularity of any sport in any country. Just one more reason to fight any trace of fed, reputation or national bias and cherish the chances of all skaters, especially those from small feds. Just and transparent scoring is the answer!
 
Partially true, though, cause it seems to work the other way round just as often, if not more often. Cause to try the sport, a person needs to get interested in it first somehow, and sole availability of the rink in the vicinity of their place of residence, school etc. is not enough to choose figure skating as opposed to simply skating for fun. This interest comes mostly from previously watching competitions or others at the rink practicing FS.
Yes.

The first time going to the rink is often not with the idea of taking up figure skating, but once at the rink -- at least every rink I've skated at -- a public skater might see a freestyle session, or group classes up to beginning freestyle skills, taking place before or afterward or on another ice surface if there are more than one.

Not elite sessions, and only rarely a high-level competitor with triple jumps, but plenty of mid-level skaters to be seen if you're at the rink at the right time. Much more impressive than "other kids showing off their skills during the general ice time." And that's what can make casual public session skaters realize that they can learn to do do more if they want to invest in lessons.

It may indeed depend on where you live and how your rink is run.

I understand that in some countries there really is no such thing as recreational figure skating. Either you start training for serious competition at a young age, or else you don't have access to anything other than public sessions and beginner skill classes at best.

And that is a problem for getting people interested in moving from just skating around to taking lessons.

Also, speaking as a former skating kid and a mother of a skating kid - just as a hobby, no competitive ambitions or plans - and obviously having contacts with many other parents of skating kids, I can confirm initial fascination with costumes plays a role for little girls but in my experience none of the little girls was actually drawn to FS by jumps.
For the initial interest that gets them into the rink or into lessons in the first place, yes, jumps are probably more likely to attract little boys than little girls. Depending on the kid.

But I have definitely seen young already-figure skater girls on freestyle sessions who are much more interested in practicing their brand-new axels or whatever than in working on spins or skating skills.

To tell the truth, I first started lessons on public sessions and got fascinated by the skaters drawing circles on patch afterward. But that was a very long time ago.
 
Yes.

The first time going to the rink is often not with the idea of taking up figure skating, but once at the rink -- at least every rink I've skated at -- a public skater might see a freestyle session, or group classes up to beginning freestyle skills, taking place before or afterward or on another ice surface if there are more than one.

Not elite sessions, and only rarely a high-level competitor with triple jumps, but plenty of mid-level skaters to be seen if you're at the rink at the right time. Much more impressive than "other kids showing off their skills during the general ice time." And that's what can make casual public session skaters realize that they can learn to do do more if they want to invest in lessons.

It may indeed depend on where you live and how your rink is run.

I understand that in some countries there really is no such thing as recreational figure skating. Either you start training for serious competition at a young age, or else you don't have access to anything other than public sessions and beginner skill classes at best.

And that is a problem for getting people interested in moving from just skating around to taking lessons.


For the initial interest that gets them into the rink or into lessons in the first place, yes, jumps are probably more likely to attract little boys than little girls. Depending on the kid.

But I have definitely seen young already-figure skater girls on freestyle sessions who are much more interested in practicing their brand-new axels or whatever than in working on spins or skating skills.

To tell the truth, I first started lessons on public sessions and got fascinated by the skaters drawing circles on patch afterward. But that was a very long time ago.
So maybe we can agree there is no one element drawing in more kids than any others. And, yes, many things depend on the local customs. No way to see figure skaters practicing on the ice if you come for general ice where I live (apart from the "showing off" kids")...
 
Partially true, though, cause it seems to work the other way round just as often, if not more often. Cause to try the sport, a person needs to get interested in it first somehow, and sole availability of the rink in the vicinity of their place of residence, school etc. is not enough to choose figure skating as opposed to simply skating for fun. This interest comes mostly from previously watching competitions or others at the rink practicing FS. As practices tend to be closed (at least where I live) it is mostly about watching comps or shows (or individual programmes) live or broadcast on TV, or streamed online, on YT etc., or seeing other kids showing off their skills during the general ice time.
Also, speaking as a former skating kid and a mother of a skating kid - just as a hobby, no competitive ambitions or plans - and obviously having contacts with many other parents of skating kids, I can confirm initial fascination with costumes plays a role for little girls but in my experience none of the little girls was actually drawn to FS by jumps. I do not say it does not happen, I guess itr might have been a case for some, but I cannot see the grounds to claim it as some general rule. In my experience, it is costumes and the general attraction to dancing or performing on the ice which is the main factor. Spins and steps seem to me much more important attraction factor than jumps. At least for girls. Might be different for boys.
And, of course, parents watching comps and liking what they see is a huge, huge factor in making them willing to pay for skating club, lessons or whatever costs come with it. And in the end of the day, it is parents who make decisions, especially as it involves finances, and it is not a cheap hobby to have fun with.
I agree big time that the biggest motivator for young kids has little to do with athleticism (i.e. jumps).

Its relevant to recognize what is unique to the sport - technical examples being expressive/complex step sequences and beautiful spins. Those are specific fruits of the inherent attractiveness found in skating - gliding seamlessly, swiftly and while wearing the most elegant outfits. The resulting aesthetic is unparalleled. It is like ballet but with speed and much easier fluidity.
 
I agree big time that the biggest motivator for young kids has little to do with athleticism (i.e. jumps).
I think that skating fast might be an attraction, too, though.

I was going to say, "especially for boys." but I remembered a Kristi Yamaguchi story. Kristi went to a skating camp at age 9. She was so tiny and shy that she went off and hid in the corner. One of the coaches skated over and befriended her with, "Your name is Kristi? That's my name, too! Would you like to be on my team for this session?"

So they all lined up for the first exercise which was to skate down the the end of the rink and back as fast as you can. Zip, zip, our Kristi was down and back before the other kids hardly got started. And that's how Kristi Yamaguchi met her life-long coach Christy Ness.

Kristi used to race her husband, so I heard, professional hockey player and Stanley Cup winner Bret Hedican. Bret could win at the short distances but Kristi had better endurance.

(Caveat: So I have read. I cannot be 100% sure that all my Kristi Yamaguchi stories are really true. ;) )
 
Last edited:
I think that skating fast might be an attraction, too, though.

I was going to say, "especially for boys." but I remembered a Kristi Yamaguchi story. Kristi went to a skating camp at age 9. She was so tiny and shy that she went off and hid in the corner. One of the coaches skated over and befriended her with, "Your name is Kristi? That's my name, too! Would you like to be on my team for this session?"

So they all lined up for the first exercise which was to skate down the the end of the rink and back as fast as you can. Zip, zip, our Kristi was down and back before the other kids hardly got started. And that's how Kristi Yamaguchi met her life-long coach Christy Ness.

Kristi used to race her husband, so I heard, professional hockey player and Stanley Cup winner Bret Hedican. Bret could win at the short distances but Kristi had better endurance.

(Caveat: So I have read. I cannot be 100% sure that all my Kristi Yamaguchi stories are really true. ;) )
I mentioned speed in my post. Its a means not an end. The end being elegance and seamlessness, fluidity. Otherwise speed skating evidently would be the choice.
 
To tell the truth, I first started lessons on public sessions and got fascinated by the skaters drawing circles on patch afterward. But that was a very long time ago.
There is actually a sport of circle-drawing, with tournaments and even a world championship, which claims an enthusiastic participation and fan base. Competitors are judged on three marks, technical ability, artistic merit, and speed.

The first circle-drawing tournament was held in France in 1799 to celebrate the French Revolution and its geometric meme, the circle.

OK, I'll stop npw. :slink:
 
Last edited:
Most people I know in Canada probably dont even know rhythmic gymnastics exists at all, but in Russia now its even more popular than artistic gymnastics.
Lori Fung, first ever rhythmic gymnastics all-around Olympic Champion, represented Canada. 🇨🇦 So, sure, if you are talking about people who were born after 2000, maybe they don't know about her or the sport.. though Canada won 5 medals including the team event at the most recent Commonwealth games ;)

The reality about Canada is that the stars are hockey players ;) all the other athletes, even the Olympic champions, get very little recognition from the casual fans. Outside Patrick Chan, Kurt Browning and Tessa and Scott, very few figure skaters are well-known from the public. Joannie Rochette is because of tragic circumstances as well as her courage. A lot of Canadians at this point, wouldn't even remember Kaetlyn Osmond's world title. It's a very different culture but it doesn't mean that people who do follow olympic sports don't know about rhythmic gymnastics. It's a tempting generalization to make but it does remain, a flawed statement.
 
Yes indeed the discussion was specifically about youth engagement
Well, right now, the Canadian youth, in general, is of course, not engaged in rhythmic gymnastics - besides those who follow Olympic sports. The recent successes of artistic gymnastics and continued success in trampoline is bringing young athletes to the sport. Nothing like that in rhythmic gymnastics. Figure skating is still doing well but is just starting to recover from covid lockdowns.
 
Last edited:
I guess that is "association" bias, which is natural (I am including myself) we are are influenced by what we know in our everyday life/

I don't know one person who currently does not watch skating who doesn't watch it because of scoring bias. Rules, yes (why is that jump worth more than that jump? Why does someone with a fall win over a clean skate?) But that is not bias, but complexity. They don't know, or care, if skating is "biased", it's that the rules themselves make no sense to them.

Mostly they do not want to watch men skate to music in costumes and they don't care if they do 85 revolutions in the air, as long as there is music and costumes, nope. I hate this attitude, but there it is.

The sports we love are the sports we love, and that is also how we grew up. I don't know one soul who watches, or cares to watch, men's soccer (will watch women during the Olympics), but football? It's a religion. :)
As this is pretty much "me and my friends" kind of argument, actually I know quite a few people who enjoy watching selected individual programmes or skaters when shown to them specifically on a screen, but would never get invested in watching comps as they believe FS judging to be rigged in general so they do not see the point. Why? Because it is too subjective and lacking general transparency by default which makes people distrusting it, which gets further strengthened by some highly publicized highly problematic cases.
Example? No matter how many times this or that expert would claim that Sotnikova won over Yuna fair and square, the general belief outside of Russia was/is completely to the contrary. Yuna was just way more attractive to the general public and her skating was better liked by them than Angelina's and seemed more worthy of OGM. The Olympics taking place in Russia and too many Russians on the panel(s) did not help with this image of the queen being robbed. It is this kind of controversies that tend to affect the sport's image with regular folks and casual viewers even when most of them do not remember names of the ladies and never actually saw them skate.
How come? Because such controversies, especially during Olympics, are big enough to get reported in the general news so they get heard by general public shaping the image of the sport among them. Sometimes for years to come.
 
Last edited:
I think that the ISU is up against it on the issue of fans' perceptions. You just can't have a sport where the winner is decided by what fans think regarding the loveliness of the performances. Queen Yuna was All That. Adelina Sotnikova was not the Queen but she did 7 triples and skated with verve. In 1998 Michelle Kwan was the one and only Michelle Kwan. Tara Lipinski did a triple loop/triple loop.

Did these unpopular decisions cause fans to abandon the sport in disgust because their favorite was robbed? I would be saddened to think so.

In terms of national bias and misplaced partriotism, I think that the fans are way more out there than either the skaters or ISU officials are. In the whole history of the Golden Skate Forum the most heated discussions we ever had were between fans of Mao Asada and of Yuna Kim. Many posts brought up tragic events of World War II from 70 years in the past. OK, I get that countries have national grievances. In the U.S. we were taught to root against Russian athletes because of the Cold War. IMHO these are not issues that a sports governing body should have to take into account in the management of athletic competitions.
 
Last edited:
I think that the ISU is up against it on the issue of fans' perceptions. You just can't have a sport where the winner is decided by what fans think regarding the loveliness of the performances. Queen Yuna was All That. Adelina Sotnikova was not the Queen but she did 7 triples and skated with verve. In 1998 Michelle Kwan was the one and only Michelle Kwan. Tara Lipinski did a triple loop/triple loop.

Did these unpopular decisions cause fans to abandon the sport in disgust because their favorite was robbed? I would be saddened to think so.

In terms of national bias and misplaced partriotism, I think that the fans are way more out there than either the skaters or ISU officials are. In the whole history of the Golden Skate Forum the most heated discussions we ever had were between fans of Mao Asada and of Yuna Kim. Many posts brought up tragic events of World War II from 70 years in the past. OK, I get that countries have national grievances. In the U.S. we were taught to root against Russian athletes because of the Cold War. IMHO these are not issues that a sports governing body should have to take into account in the management of athletic competitions.
Maybe the final outcome would have been less controversial, if the vice-president of the Russian federation was not the technical controller for this competition and the wife of the Rusfed's director general was not one of the judges.... as for the sake of transparency such roles should obviously be never combined together, and that was perfectly within ISU competences not to allow it by adopting appropriate rules to avoid obvious conflicts of interest.
I was not talking about fans disgusted at their favourite being robbed but about members of general public who were not fans of one or the other, but were just shocked to hear of details of FS judging practices, like the ones brought up above, unexpectedly getting lots of publicity and discussed by the general, non-sport related media as a side-effect of this controversy...
So, yes, it highly contributed to the image of the FS judging as being rigged in general, regardless of the particulars of Yuna vs Adelina TES
 
Last edited:
There are controversies which are part of a sport and show the emotional involvement of the fans - like most decisions of soccer referees. There are many mistakes being made in soccer but the thing is that they happen because humans make mistakes and/or cannot spot certain things, not because the system is rotten.
And when there are signs of the system being rotten a sport has a problem.
In figure skating I am seeing this issue as being on the edge.
And it's not so much singular cases that are the problem, although those get the most attention, but the systematical problems.
 
Douglas Williams (USA) is found guilty of national bias for his scoring of Levito, Glenn and Tennell at 2023 Worlds. However, he wasn't found guilty of systematically under-marking their competitors.
So he gets away with just a warning, also because he didn't get previous warnings (unlike some of the judges who were recently suspended who had already had previous warnings for their judging).

His level of self-esteem is quite something: The Alleged Offender, in the Statement of Response prepared on his behalf, describes himself as “one of the finest examples of a skating official that the ISU system has ever and could ever produce”.
Good to see at least a slap on the wrist. Now, I hope to see that French judge get one too.
 
whole post

Agreed, the fact that I know no one who uses (assuming for the sake of argument) systemic unjust biased scoring, as an excuse to refuse to watch skating, is absolutely "my friends and family and one random guy I see walking down the street."

Anyone else's statement that everyone they know who refuses to watch figure skating refuses because of (assuming arguendo) systemic unjust biased scoring is also "my friends and family and one random guy walking down the street".

For skating, neither is the absolute objective truth, both are just observations based on our experiences. We will never know whether many people stay away from skating for those reasons, or just a few, without those wonderful mythical outside studies I would love to see on many things in skating. (I'm not being snarky. I would love to see them. But that would be an alternate universe).

My argument is also that figure skating has no more a perception of systemic unjust biases than any other sport. Fans of the NFL don't cry about the random unjustness of one ref, but about how the whole system is biased against their favorite, objectively wonderful team, (and you don't want to know about the "rigged NFL" conspiracy theorists, who clearly have too much time on their hands and an amusing overestimation of their critical thinking skills, who have discerned "obvious" patterns that the rest of us mere mortals are just too stupid to get:rolleyes:), yet those same fans come back time and again. And new fans every year.

So just another part of my experience that perceptions of judging do not affect viewing of sports. :)
 
If you enjoy the sport on its own merits, you may enjoy it despite or in part because of apparent unfairness.

The more you enjoy following the sport itself, the more you're likely to dig into the nitty gritty details of the scoring, including for purposes of looking for corruption.

If you don't enjoy watching the sport itself, what the athletes are actually doing out there, then how the sport is scored is not likely to make much difference to your initial lack of interest.

Or, if anything, controversy might draw you in to take a look and see what the fuss was about. But if you don't find the athletic activity itself to be interesting, you won't stick around and keep watching.
 
Last edited:
Agreed, the fact that I know no one who uses (assuming for the sake of argument) systemic unjust biased scoring, as an excuse to refuse to watch skating, is absolutely "my friends and family and one random guy I see walking down the street."

Anyone else's statement that everyone they know who refuses to watch figure skating refuses because of (assuming arguendo) systemic unjust biased scoring is also "my friends and family and one random guy walking down the street".

For skating, neither is the absolute objective truth, both are just observations based on our experiences. We will never know whether many people stay away from skating for those reasons, or just a few, without those wonderful mythical outside studies I would love to see on many things in skating. (I'm not being snarky. I would love to see them. But that would be an alternate universe).

My argument is also that figure skating has no more a perception of systemic unjust biases than any other sport. Fans of the NFL don't cry about the random unjustness of one ref, but about how the whole system is biased against their favorite, objectively wonderful team, (and you don't want to know about the "rigged NFL" conspiracy theorists, who clearly have too much time on their hands and an amusing overestimation of their critical thinking skills, who have discerned "obvious" patterns that the rest of us mere mortals are just too stupid to get:rolleyes:), yet those same fans come back time and again. And new fans every year.

So just another part of my experience that perceptions of judging do not affect viewing of sports. :)
Well, you have never met such people so you may doubt whether they exist at all. I have met them many times, in different walks of life, and in different periods of my - not so short - life so I have no doubts they do in fact exist and I need no more proof of that. This in spite of the fact that skating (not figure skating) for fun as a form of winter entertainment and a winter pastime is rather popular here...
Now, how numerous they are and how representative of a bigger population their views are, none of us knows without research, right. But it stands equally true for the claim they form an important fraction of non-watching non-fans as for the opposite statement that they are just a tiny insignificant minority of them all. Who knows, who can tell? One thing that can be said for sure based on our combined experience, is that they happen to exist, even though you have never met them :)
As for the NFL argument, I am sorry but my intuition is that team sports fandoms and individual sports fandoms have very different dynamics. I never watched NFL in my life, and I assume not many people in my country did, as it is not popular in Europe at all. I suppose, though, the fandom dynamics is more comparable to that of soccer, a highly popular sport here, with huge money involved, and based on teams. Now, these teams or better say, clubs, have been a part of their local environment in many localities for ages, and rooting for them to some extent is a part of the local identity. They are often huge contributors to various events and undertakings in the neighborhood. Individual players and coaches come and go but the team/club stays there and generation after generation roots for them, no matter what. Each match is a huge event drawing in crowds, regardless of the results. Participation alone offers a huge reward in the sense of belonging to a community. Similar for international soccer competitions where people mostly just root for their country at the times of the games, with all the city streets dropping empty and then going wild with joy or tears, no matter what.
That's a very different dynamic from a sport where you mostly root for individual athletes whose careers are relatively short, especially when compared to teams/clubs. Now, if you come from a country which is not a big fed, with scarce or hardly any medal chances, your patriotic motivation is not that strong so you are more picky about whether you follow a sport or not, and what you expect from it. Judging perceived as rigged can be a huge no-no factor in such circumstances, believe me :)
 
Well, you have never met such people so you may doubt whether they exist at all. I have met them many times, in different walks of life, and in different periods of my - not so short - life so I have no doubts they do in fact exist and I need no more proof of that. This in spite of the fact that skating (not figure skating) for fun as a form of winter entertainment and a winter pastime is rather popular here...
Now, how numerous they are and how representative of a bigger population their views are, none of us knows without research, right. But it stands equally true for the claim they form an important fraction of non-watching non-fans as for the opposite statement that they are just a tiny insignificant minority of them all. Who knows, who can tell? One thing that can be said for sure based on our combined experience, is that they happen to exist, even though you have never met them :)
As for the NFL argument, I am sorry but my intuition is that team sports fandoms and individual sports fandoms have very different dynamics. I never watched NFL in my life, and I assume not many people in my country did, as it is not popular in Europe at all. I suppose, though, the fandom dynamics is more comparable to that of soccer, a highly popular sport here, with huge money involved, and based on teams. Now, these teams or better say, clubs, have been a part of their local environment in many localities for ages, and rooting for them to some extent is a part of the local identity. They are often huge contributors to various events and undertakings in the neighborhood. Individual players and coaches come and go but the team/club stays there and generation after generation roots for them, no matter what. Each match is a huge event drawing in crowds, regardless of the results. Participation alone offers a huge reward in the sense of belonging to a community. Similar for international soccer competitions where people mostly just root for their country at the times of the games, with all the city streets dropping empty and then going wild with joy or tears, no matter what.
That's a very different dynamic from a sport where you mostly root for individual athletes whose careers are relatively short, especially when compared to teams/clubs. Now, if you come from a country which is not a big fed, with scarce or hardly any medal chances, your patriotic motivation is not that strong so you are more picky about whether you follow a sport or not, and what you expect from it. Judging perceived as rigged can be a huge no-no factor in such circumstances, believe me :)

Did I say it was never a factor? No, I did say, based on my experience, it is not a factor that stops people from watching figure skating. Based on your experience, it is. Our experiences differ.

The argument will also always depend on whether there is a perception of systemic biased judging. I do not have that viewpoint, and therefore need to work from it as a hypothetical, since for me it is not a fact.

Our experiences also differ on small feds and the impact of hypothetical "biased" judging on skaters from small feds. I do have an outsider's experience of that argument.

You will not find a smaller fed than México. Yet, based on my limited experience following and rooting for one particular Mexican skater intently for seven years ;) judging is not perceived as rigged by those who do not already follow the sport. (and I invite our Mexican friends to correct me or to offer their own experiences as I am not Mexican and do not live there).

Why? The casual observer in Mexico does not believe that or care. They care that Donovan is a charismatic skater, that he made the Olympics, that he made the finals of the Olympics, that he skates to Mexican songs, trained in Mexico, orgullo mexicano. Therefore, "rigged judging" does not prevent the casual observer in Mexico from becoming a skating fan. Believe me. :)

In my experience, again, it is persons who are already skating fans, who perceive some systemic inequities, who are ready to rally around the "small fed" skater. IME, the casual observer does not perceive those inequities and it does not prevent them from becoming fans.
 
Back
Top