Okay, apologies for the long response to GKelly. Please skip if you dislike art theory/ideologists like me to rant about COP again!! ( Haven't done one of those for a while... here goes...)
I love to discuss art theory, but I don’t think that it is appropriate to hold competitive sport to criteria developed to evaluate art for art’s sake.
If you’d like to discuss how to evaluate skating performances from the perspective of trained artists, art critics, aesthetic theorists, etc., and what appropriate rules might look like for an artistic skating competition, let’s start a thread for that purpose. I bet we would agree on a lot and stimulate some good new thoughts from each other in that context.
But in the context of Olympic-style sport, I think most of those criteria are irrelevant or subordinate. That’s where we fundamentally disagree.
The elite standard of anything demands elite quality of judging like anything to do with the optimum peaks of human possibilities.
Depending how you’re defining “elite,” keep in mind that the IJS (and for that matter the 6.0 system before it) was not developed specifically for elite use only.
The ISU makes rules under which all senior competitors are judged – be they world/Olympic medal contenders or below-average entrants in a small senior B competition or anywhere in between, and all junior competitors ditto.
Ideally the system should be flexible enough to allow judges to make fine distinctions between gold and silver medals, or between who does or doesn’t make the cut to the freeskate at Europeans. And insofar as most federations use the ISU rules verbatim for their domestic qualifying competitions, also between who qualifies to advance from a sectional or similarly named event to the national championships. The skill levels may be different, but the principle is the same.
And a skater who hopes to qualify through sectionals to Nationals to Worlds gets to compete under the same rules all season long and not suddenly face different short program requirements or element base values or PCS factors from one event to the next.
By the way, I fundamentally disagree figure skating programs requires to be 'entertaining'. Instead, they should be judged on the quality of delivery of key concepts, artistic ambitions, and the processes of getting there: how visible and well thought out they are, acknowledging and understanding of source material, decisions on why and how to they make it uniquely true to the performer and success on deliverying the intention of the program.
I don’t maintain that skating programs “should” be entertaining – just that that is one possible effect of performances that aspire to artistry.
But I also think that all the criteria you name above are not fundamental to evaluating good skating. There is room for judges to consider and reward them under some of the Performance, Composition, and Interpretation bullet points. But they are not, in my opinion or my understanding of the ISU's intentions, more important than the other bullet points of those same program components that relate more toward skill mastery. Key concepts, being well thought out, understanding source material, etc., probably fit most under the “purpose” bullet point of the Composition component. And often they relate more to the coach/choreographer’s vision than the skater’s.
And ISU competition isn’t a choreography competition, it’s a skating competition, with the purpose of determining who is the best skater on that day. The skater’s execution of the choreographic choices are better measures of who is the best skater than the artistic vision of whoever came up with the idea and the specific choices for this program.
Now, if we were talking about a different kind of competition where the artistic vision is primary and the skater’s technical skills are only means to that end, then we’d be looking at very different kinds of competition formats and rules.
I would very much enjoy watching such an event and seeing skaters develop their artistic sensibilities along with their technical skills to succeed in that arena at the highest level. But I don’t think it belongs in the Olympics or Olympic-track skating competitions leading up to it.