In figure skating, the scoring potential for ladies is held lower through restriction on quads in SP than the scoring potential for gentlemen. In junior division, ladies can score as high as gentlemen of their age. It should also be possible in the senior group imo.
Just because nobody had landed 4A in competition or quintuple yet, it doesn’t make them outlawed elements. Quad jumps now had been landed by ladies in international competitions for a few years, counting juniors. It is obviously as possible and ladylike as the allowed 3A.
Quints are outlawed in the short even for the men because no one has landed them. Quad quad combinations are also outlawed in the short because no one has landed them.
Women and men peak physically at different ages. Look at how few top women are actually age ineligible for juniors compared to the men. They're biologically different; demanding that they perform the same jump content AS A WHOLE doesn't match with human biology or the current state of the sport.
I think for now quads should not be allowed in the ladies short program. For one reason, which I suppose may be somewhat "purist" of me.
I feel as though the typical training of jumps in sequential order should be followed. If doing proper technique, I think the difficulty ranking of the jumps (in terms of points awarded) is accurate: T < S < Lo < F < Lz < A. Right now we have a number of ladies choosing to skip the 3A and going for various quads. I know it is a controversial topic, but I think there is clearly a reason why they are doing so. It seems as though leniency in judging has allowed jumping a 4Lz/F to be easier than jumping a 3A or even the "easier" quads like 4T, 4S. I will give Sasha respect for going for 4T/4S, which I think are probably the most fully rotated quads in the ladies discipline as well as training her 3A. Changing the rules fully empowers those who wish to skip the 3A and go for quads.
Keeping the 3A as the highest scoring element in the SP at least gives incentive for ladies to train 3A and progress through the set progression of jumping elements. Perhaps my view is flawed though, considering it is a set progression that has been set by male skaters. Just my opinion! In my mind it has little to do with equality in the sport, and more to do with a vision for how the technical content in ladies skating should be progressed through.
I agree, if multiple skaters are having so much more trouble with a 3A compared to a 4Lz and a 4F, AND the lutz/flip technique is deplorable, that says more about the judging than the difficulty of the 3A. Controversial if you're a Russian supporter, not so controversial otherwise.
Also, it ties back to my argument of having skaters build up a balanced arsenal of jumps. 4Lz but 2A!?
There are male skaters who learn 3A after some other quads, and most all males I see in competitions have more troubles with landing a successful 3A vs their best quad.
Let's have a look at the top skaters right now. I'm going to go with the current male world standings, top 6 active skaters.
1. Nathan Chen. His 3A isn't his best jump. I'll give you that.
2. Yuzuru Hanyu. This guy never messes up his 3A unless he's completely tired from 4 or 5 quads. Look at his short program; he's messed up his 4S and 4T before, but never the 3A.
3. Shoma Uno. Shoma has splatted on 3As before, yes. But he also has the ability to do a 3A-Eu-3F combination, which I don't think he'd try on his other jumps. Also, he's landed 3A-4T, so his 3A is certainly very solid. Even when he was in his form slump, his 3A was better than his 4T.
4. Dmitri Aliev. He's popped his quads more than his axels for sure.
5. Mikhail Kolyada. Inactive for now.
6. Jason Brown. He doesn't even have a stable quad.
7. Alexander Samarin. Most of his mistakes are on his 4Lz or 4Fs, not on his 3As.
I think most of the men actually have better 3As than their best quads, which should be expected, as the new rules about repeating only one quad in the free means that there is even more incentive to have a better 3A.