Project Innocence
Euterpe, You seem to doubt that anyone innocent has ever been convicted.
Unfortunately that is simply not the case.
Project Innocence is a project to prove the innocence of those wrongly incarcerated or sentenced to the death penalty. This project alone has proved 144 people innocent to date.
It is estimated that 5 to 10% of the people on death row in Texas, the state with the largest number of people sentenced to death, are innocent.
In Illinois, Governor Ryan, a Republican, suspended all death penalties after he discovered the confessions and guilty pleas of a large number of inmates in Chicago were extracted under torture, after the real perpetrator of the crimes was caught.
In NY, the teens convicted of beating up and raping the Central Park jogger were convicted, but turned out to be innocent many years later. Additionally, a Peekskill man was convicted of murdering his ex mother in law, but was later proved innocent, having been framed by his ex wife,who had actually murdered the mother. This again was a case taken up by ordinary citizens, who tracked down the leads.
The lying medical examiner that Piel cites is not the only one. The handwriting expert on the Martha Stewart case was convicted of lying on a previous case.
There are quite a few others.
Sometimes the police work is just sloppy. Witness the recent case of the attorney whose finger prints were supposed to have been found at the Spain train bombing. The Spanish police insisted the fingerprints were not his. The FBI had him arrested. The Spanish police tracked down the person whose fingerprints they actually were and arrested them. If the FBI can get sloppy, trust me, little town police departments, underexperienced and understaffed, do too. And so do big departments.
Wrong convictions happen all the time. The only way to prevent executing innocent people is to stop executing people.
If you have a lot of money, you can be guilty and go free, like O.J. Simpson, but if you have no money, it is way too easy to be sent to jail or executed for things you didn't do.
I have more reason than most of you to have thought about this. My dad was murdered. Having seen police investigation close up, I can tell you how great the pressure to arrest is in a high profile case. I can readily believe that some police would arrest someone in some cases just to get rid of the pressure.
They fall in love with their own theories; it is usually not deliberate, but in the cases where it is deliberate, wrongly convicting the wrong person of murder, is also murder.
Very, very few countries have a death penalty any more for these reasons. The US should get rid of its death penalty IMO.