In the US in my limited experience... Everything I've heard and read is that skaters pay their coach's travel expenses. Skaters will share costs when there are multiple skaters attending the same competition with one coach. My skater's coach almost always tries to arrange it so more than one skater attends each event to help share costs. And she doesn't book extravagant hotels etc.Do skaters pay for their coaches' travel expenses when they compete? Or do coaches actually want to travel with their skaters because they get to appear on TV?
Another coach at our rink explained to me that he doesn't like to travel unless it's a large group of skaters, like 10 or 20 to share costs. He doesn't think it's worth it and would rather arrange for another coach who lives in the area of the competition to assist the skater. He's trying to save the parents' money. But it all just depends, I know my skater wouldn't want to compete if he coach weren't there.
In law, the copyright of an image belongs to the person/company who takes the image, unless it has previously been agreed otherwise eg via a signed contract. Presumably, as with other junior sports, minor skaters who go events like the JGP would have to have a consent form signed by a parent or guardian and that would include permission for photographs to be taken/their image to be used for promotional purposes (a lot of images from the JGP turn up on sites like Getty Images, for example), videos to be placed online etc, and if that permission wasn't given, photographers would be instructed not to photograph that skater. But because any image taken belongs to the photographer or their employer, they can retain it for however long they like.
I'm not talking about Juniors. Those are technically minors but they're teenagers. I'm not as worried about their privacy. They've pretty much already signed up for national/international attention. I'm talking about videos from levels far below. It appears, for instance that they have video online for lower levels of competition when they occurs at a Regionals event. Like Pre-Preliminary and Preliminary level. That's children around age 6-10.
As a parent, I signed up for one competition and I was NOT able to leave the 'consent to video and photograph' check-box un-checked. The only way to allow the form to go through was to give my consent. Maybe they just had a bad programmer write the registration code. Maybe you could register for the competition and decline permission to film. But I kind of doubt it. I have been a parent long enough in this day and age to know that there are times when you just have to decide to either participate and give consent to lose privacy rights or you just can't participate in something. I feel like that's not something they can do under COPPA, but it is what it is.