Name one competitive performance in the entire 10 years time before CoP was introduced that used a delayed single axle.
John Baldwin Jr., long program at 1995 US Nationals. Not the big open vertical open axel a la Robin Cousins, but more a kind of stag position in the air, one leg almost parallel to the ice and the other bent.
The point deduction on sequences is entirely valid, imo. It's much easier to do a Triple-Triple sequence than it is a Triple-Triple combination.
Of course it is. The point is, that the second jump in a sequence OR a combination is more difficult than it would be if performed solo, and also a double-triple combo or sequence is more difficult than triple-double.
I assume the reasoning for not giving extra credit for jumps performed in combination is because doing combinations allows the skater to include more jumps in total in the same number of jumping passes. You already get an advantage on jump content for doing more jumps (e.g., if you do three jump combinations, one of them with three jumps, vs. doing only one two-jump combo), so let's not give an additional bonus for the fact that they're in combination.
But that reasoning tends to encourage skaters to do the safest jump combinations they can pull off, and to avoid jump sequences unless they can't do combos ending with triples and want to fit in the full number of allowed triples within the limited number of jump elements allowed (particularly for the ladies who only get 7 jump passes).
It would make more sense to give a small bonus to the second (or third) jump in jump sequence and a larger bonus to the second or third in a true combination. Or at least full credit for sequences and a bonus for true combos.
However, I think the deduction should only be applied to the jumps that come after the first one in the sequence (at a .7 multipler). If someone is attempting a 3Lutz/2Toe and accidently has to take a step before the 2Toe, their Lutz shouldn't be downgraded...only the 2Toe.
If the skater accidentally has to take a step out of the landing of the 3lutz, that's a mistake on the landing of the 3lutz and should be reflected with a negative grade of execution for the lutz (if the 2toe never happens or happens only after too many steps for the two jumps to count even as a sequence). So call that a sequence, worth less than a combination, or if there are too many intervening steps call it a two separate jump passes.
But if the skater *chooses* to do, for example, a controlled 3lutz, falling leaf, 2toe sequence (as Michelle Kwan used to do ca. 1993-94), the 2toe should still be worth more than a 2toe in isolation (quality and resultant GOE aside).
Also, what if the skater does 2axel, falling leaf, 3toe? Why downgrade the 3toe when it's the hardest jump in the sequence and obviously more difficult than a 3toe in isolation?
I
do also believe that something like a 3Toe/Half Loop/3Salchow should count as a 2-jump combination. Using a half loop as a connective jump for a combination should be entirely valid. As long as the skater is not taking any steps inbetween the jumps, it IS a combination.[/QUOTE]
Yes, another way to encourage combinations or sequences of half loop-salchow or half loop-flip (whatever you want to call them, I agree it's a semantic quibble which word is more applicable in that case, and whatever the number of revolutions in the salchow or flip) would be to classify them the same as loop and toe loop combinations, ignore the half loop for scoring purposes, and give both jumps full credit.
That would match my experience of doing both kinds of combinations with single jumps, but I'll defer to those who do doubles and triples whether the half loop does indeed reduce the difficulty. Certainly it reduces it less than a falling leaf or mazurka or other half jump combined with a turn and/or step before the second jump.
Again, if we call these combinations with the same value as straight toe loop and loop combinations, or if we call them sequences worth slightly less than combinations, the value of the final jump should not be reduced compared to what it would be worth in isolation.
If the half loop were obviously thrown in as a mistake with a 2salchow added to cover it up, that should be evident enough to be covered by a reduction in GOE compared to an obviously planned and well-controlled half loop-2sal.